How to Structure Your SQE2 Oral Exams: Advocacy and Interview Techniques

One of the biggest challenges candidates face in SQE2 oral exams is maintaining a clear, confident structure during assessments. Whether you’re tackling client interviews or advocacy tasks, having a solid framework can make all the difference in helping you stay organised, demonstrate professionalism, and pick up crucial marks. In this blog, I’ll break down easy-to-follow SQE2 advocacy structures and SQE2 interview structures so you can approach your oral exams with confidence. SQE2 Advocacy Structure In the SQE2 advocacy assessment, you’ll need to present a legal argument clearly, persuasively, and professionally. Without a good structure, it’s easy to become disorganised, rush through points, or miss critical information. Here’s a simple SQE2 advocacy structure you can memorise 1. Introduction • Greet the judge appropriately. • State your role and who you are representing. • Set out briefly what the hearing is about, the order of your speech and what your client is seeking. 2. Facts • Summarise the key facts relevant to the hearing. • Be clear and concise; only include what the court needs to know to understand your case. 3. Law • Set out the relevant legal principles, rules or statutes. • Highlight any authorities (e.g., case law) that support your argument. 4. Application/Arguments • Apply the facts to the law of the case. • Present the strongest arguments first. • Anticipate and address any weaknesses or counterarguments. 5. Conclusion • Summarise the main reasons why your client should succeed. • Ask if you can assist the court further. 💡 Tip: Practice timing your advocacy to fit within the time limit. Stay calm and maintain eye contact when delivering your arguments. SQE2 Interview Structure The SQE2 client interview requires you to build rapport, and gather relevant information — all while keeping the session professional and client-focused. A clear SQE2 interview structure can help you stay in control and ensure you collect all the information you need to write a strong attendance note afterward. Here’s a reliable framework to use: 1. Introduction • Greet the client warmly. • Introduce yourself and your role. • Confirm confidentiality and the purpose of the meeting. 2. Small Talk • Light small talk can help put the client at ease. Keep it brief and professional. 3. Collect Client Details and ID (if needed) • Confirm client information (e.g., full name, address, contact details). • If necessary, discuss ID checks or verification procedures. 4. Ask Open Questions • Start by asking open-ended questions to encourage the client to tell their story naturally. • Allow the client to speak without interruption while gently guiding them if they go off-topic. 5. Go Through Each Issue Systematically • Break down the client’s issues one by one. • Ask specific questions to clarify each point. • Use closed questions when you need precise information. 6. Check for Client Questions After Each Point • After discussing each issue, pause and ask if the client has any questions or anything they would like to add. 7. Summarise Key Points • Summarise the key facts and legal issues discussed. • Confirm your understanding with the client to ensure nothing important is missed. 8. Outline Next Steps • Explain clearly what will happen next and any actions the client needs to take. 💡 Tip: Create appendices during the interview to record client details and background information separately. This saves you valuable time when you move on to write your attendance note. Final Thoughts: Mastering SQE2 Oral Exam Structures If you want to succeed in SQE2 oral exams, memorising a strong structure for both advocacy and client interviews is essential. Clear organisation shows examiners that you can work like a professional solicitor under pressure—and helps you deliver your best performance on exam day. Here’s a quick recap: ✅ Use a clear, logical framework in advocacy: Introduction – Facts – Law – Application – Conclusion. ✅ Follow a systematic client interview structure: Introduction – Small Talk – Gather Info – Open Questions – Issue-by-Issue – Client Questions – Summary – Next Steps. ✅ Prepare appendices for client details during interviews to save time later. By applying these SQE2 strategies, you’ll not only feel more confident but also maximise your chances of scoring top marks. Good luck with your SQE2 oral exams—you’ve got this! 🚀 For 1:1 support with your oral exams, see my offers here.
How Do I Prepare for the SQE2?

Preparing for SQE2 is a crucial step toward qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales. Unlike SQE1, which tests legal knowledge through multiple-choice questions, SQE2 focuses on practical legal skills, as well as legal knowledge, requiring candidates to demonstrate their ability to apply the law in a variety of scenarios. If you’ve been wondering, “How do I prepare for the SQE2?”, this guide will walk you through the best SQE2 revision advice, key strategies, and essential resources to help you succeed. Understanding SQE2 The SQE2 exam assesses candidates on practical legal skills across core practice areas, including: • Client Interviewing & Attendance Note Writing • Advocacy • Legal Writing & Drafting • Legal Research • Case & Matter Analysis These skills are tested in criminal litigation, dispute resolution, business, property, and wills & probate. The exam is designed to evaluate how well you perform legal tasks in professional settings—making preparation both knowledge-based and skill-focused. How Do I Prepare for the SQE2? Key Steps for Success 1. Enrol in a Reputable SQE2 Prep Course One of the most effective ways to prepare for SQE2 is by enrolling in a structured SQE2 prep course. A good course will: ✔ Cover all assessment areas in a structured way. ✔ Provide mock exams and simulated exercises to help you practice. ✔ Offer 1:1 feedback from legal professionals. When choosing a course, consider factors like teaching methods, reviews, materials offered and of course, cost to ensure it aligns with your study needs. 2. Create a Structured Study Plan SQE2 requires legal knowledge as well as practical skill development, so a strategic study plan is essential. Break down your preparation into dedicated study periods: 🗓 Month 1 – Understand what is required of each assessment and review the marking criteria from the SRA website; go through the functioning legal knowledge (FLK) ensuring you spend equal amounts of time on each subject – make notes, read books, watch lectures – whatever you need to do to start absorbing the legal knowledge; start practicing mock exams 🗓 Month 2 – Focus on active recall revision and mock exams. 🗓 Month 3 – Determine where your gaps remain, continue with active recall revision and mock exams. Consistency is key—stick to your study schedule to ensure you cover all areas before exam day. I would recommend studying around 10-15 hours per week for at least 3 months. 3. Use Active Recall and Practice Techniques A major mistake candidates make is passive studying—simply reading notes isn’t enough. Instead, focus on active recall and practical exercises to cement your knowledge: 🧠 Active Recall – Read through your notes, then explain key concepts aloud without looking. Afterwards, check what you got right or missed. 🎭 Mock Assessments – Simulate SQE2 exam tasks under timed conditions to develop a natural, structured response style. 🎤 Self-Record Oral Practice – Record yourself performing an interview or advocacy exercise, then watch and critique your performance. These techniques will help you retain information better and improve your confidence. 4. Get Feedback and Improve SQE2 isn’t just about knowing the law—it’s about demonstrating competency at the required standard. Seeking feedback is crucial for improvement: • Peer Review – Practice with fellow candidates and exchange feedback. • Tutor Feedback – If enrolled in an SQE2 prep course or other resource, take advantage of reviews of your mock performances. • Self-Assessment – Record and review your client interviews or advocacy exercises to identify areas for refinement. Essential SQE2 Revision Resources Beyond a SQE2 prep course, there are plenty of additional resources that can enhance your preparation: 📚 Legal Textbooks & Revision Notes/Books – Strengthen your legal knowledge and can be excellent resources for active recall purposes. 📂 Sample Exam Papers & Mock Questions – Familiarise yourself with SQE2 exam formats and obtain as many questions as you can from different providers – the more different question styles you are exposed to, the more prepared you will be. 🌍 Online Study Groups & Forums – Join SQE2 discussion groups to share insights and revision strategies. Final Thoughts: How to Prepare for SQE2 with Confidence So, how do I prepare for the SQE2? The key lies in structured preparation, active learning, and plenty of practice. Follow these steps to give yourself the best chance of success: ✅ Enrol (if you can) in an SQE2 prep course for expert guidance. ✅ Create a clear study plan that covers all subjects and skills. ✅ Use active recall & mock assessments to reinforce learning. ✅ Seek feedback and make continuous improvements. With commitment, practice, and the right resources, you can approach SQE2 with confidence and increase your chances of passing on your first attempt. Good luck! 🚀 For further SQE2 resources, click here.
SQE2 Strategy: How to Structure Answers for Success

Preparing for SQE2 requires more than just legal knowledge—a super important SQE2 strategy is to have a structured approach to answering each assessment clearly and concisely. Many candidates lose marks because they don’t follow the correct SQE2 approach, missing key legal explanations or failing to present their answers logically. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through essential SQE2 strategies to help you maximise your marks, avoid common mistakes, and refine your assessment technique. Why Structure and Strategy Matter in SQE2 The SQE2 exam tests your ability to apply legal knowledge in a professional and practical way. Unlike the SQE1 multiple-choice format, SQE2 assessments require clear written and oral responses, simulating real-world legal practice. Many students struggle not because they lack legal knowledge, but because they fail to structure their answers logically or explain legal principles fully in a way that the examiners expect and meets the SQE2 requirements. This results in lost marks, even when they technically understand the law. By refining your SQE2 strategies, you can tailor your answers to what examiners expect to see—helping you secure the highest possible score. 1. Structure Is Key: Avoid Waffle and Confusion A well-structured answer makes it easier for examiners to follow your reasoning and award marks. Every response should have clear subheadings and dedicated sections to ensure no key area is missed. Recommended Answer Structure for Most SQE2 Assessments (particularly on the Written Side): There will always be exceptions, but most good SQE2 answers follow this or a version of this structure or contain these sections in logical places as a minimum: • Introduction: Briefly state what the issue is and what your answer will cover. • Facts: Summarise the relevant facts from the scenario. • Legal Explanation: Provide a full and comprehensive explanation of the law before applying it to the scenario. • Application & Advice: Apply the legal principles to the facts, explaining how the law operates in this situation and what advice should be provided to the client in question. • Conclusion: Summarise your findings and provide clear, concise advice. 💡 Tip: Avoid long, unstructured paragraphs. Use bullet points or numbered lists when appropriate to break down complex points. 2. Do Not Gloss Over Legal Explanations One of the most common mistakes in SQE2 is jumping straight to application without explaining what legal principle applies. Examiners need to see that you understand the law in full, not just that you can reach a conclusion. For example, if you are answering a question about easements, you shouldn’t simply apply one type of easement to the scenario. Instead, you should: 1. Set out all types of easements (express, implied, necessity, Wheeldon v Burrows, and statutory under s.62 LPA 1925 etc.). 2. Explain each type concisely. 3. Discuss why certain types of easements are relevant (or not) to the scenario. 4. Then apply the law to the facts and provide your conclusion. This ensures you pick up all available legal knowledge marks, not just application marks. 💡 Tip: If a question asks you to advise a client, and there are multiple options available to the client, always provide balanced reasoning—highlight potential risks, alternative interpretations, and any counterarguments where relevant. 3. Write Clearly: Precision and Proofreading Matter SQE2 answers must be clear, well-structured, and free of grammatical errors. If your writing is unclear, it can affect your marks even if your legal analysis is correct. How to Improve Your Writing for SQE2: • Avoid overly complex sentences – Keep your writing simple and to the point. • Pretend you are explaining to someone with no legal background – If a non-lawyer could follow your answer, you’re on the right track. • Proofread before submitting – Even minor errors can make your response harder to read. 💡 Tip: After writing an answer, re-read it it with fresh eyes after a short break (even if it is just 1 minute). This helps spot awkward phrasing or missing words. Final Thoughts: Mastering Your SQE2 Approach Success in SQE2 isn’t just about knowing the law—it’s about presenting your answers in a structured, clear, and strategic way that allows the examiners to tick off all required criteria and give you high marks. By following an SQE2 strategy, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure that your answers meet examiner expectations: ✔ Use a logical structure with subheadings. ✔ Fully explain legal principles before applying them. ✔ Write clearly and concisely, with a focus on readability. These small but crucial changes can make the difference between passing and failing SQE2. Stay disciplined in your approach, and you’ll set yourself up for exam success! Need More SQE2 Preparation? If you’re looking for additional SQE2 resources, mock exams, or personalised feedback, feel free to explore my study materials or reach out for further guidance. 🚀 With the right approach, you can maximise your SQE2 score and qualify with confidence!
What Percentage of People Pass the SQE 2 Exam?

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is a key milestone for aspiring solicitors in England and Wales. It’s split into two stages—SQE1 and SQE2. After SQE1 is done and dusted, many candidates think that the hardest part is done and the “skills-based” SQE2 can’t be too bad, right? Generally, it is true that the pass rate for the SQE2 is higher, but then you have to remember that the pool of candidates is smaller and has already gone through the massive hurdle of SQE1. If you are asking yourself the question: “What Percentage of People Pass the SQE 2 Exam?” In this post, I’ll walk you through the SQE2 pass rate stats and share some down-to-earth tips from my own experience that helped me pass SQE2. Understanding the SQE2 Exam Just as refresher, The SQE2 exam tests you on: • Advocacy • Client interviewing and attendance note writing • Legal writing • Legal drafting • Legal research • Case and matter analysis These are assessed across key practice areas, including criminal litigation, dispute resolution, business, property, and wills. Current Pass Rates for SQE2 So, what percentage of people pass the SQE 2 exam these days? Here are the latest SQE2 pass rate figures from 2024: January 2024 SQE2 • First-Time Candidates: 833 • First-Time Pass Rate: 76% • Overall Pass Rate (with retakes): 73% April 2024 SQE2 • First-Time Candidates: 2,097 • First-Time Pass Rate: 81% • Overall Pass Rate (with retakes): 79% July 2024 SQE2 • First-Time Candidates: 860 • First-Time Pass Rate: 77% • Overall Pass Rate (with retakes): 74% (Source: SRA news). As you can see, the SQE2 pass rate for first-timers ranges from around 76% to 81%, while overall pass rates settle between 73% and 79%. This shows a majority are passing on their first go, but there’s still a decent number who need to retake. My Strategies for Passing SQE2 I remember feeling pretty anxious when I started preparing for SQE2. Luckily, I picked up some helpful strategies that made all the difference: 1. Structured Study Plan • I broke down each SQE2 subject into smaller portions. • I assigned specific study times for each subject over a few weeks. • This helped me avoid last-minute cramming and gave me a clear roadmap. 2. Active Recall Revision • Active recall was a total game-changer for me. • I’d read through my notes, talk myself through the material, then check how much I remembered. • This technique helped the info stick and pinpointed areas I needed to revisit. 3. Practice, Practice, Practice • Mock exams were my go-to for getting used to the exam format. • I simulated test conditions—timed myself, and completed each question in one sitting. • The more I practiced, the more comfortable I felt with the skills, pressure and pace. 4. Positive Mindset • It’s normal to feel overwhelmed sometimes, especially when there’s so much at stake. • Taking regular breaks, doing quick workouts, or going for a walk kept my stress in check. • Celebrating small wins—like finally nailing a drafting exercise—kept me motivated. Final Thoughts If you’ve been curious about what percentage of people pass the SQE 2 exam, the most recent stats show first-time pass rates between 76% and 81%. That’s in principle good news for anyone about to tackle SQE2—but remember, the pool of people is smaller and the SQE2 is still a super challenging exam. Your own preparation, focus, and confidence make all the difference. By sticking to a clear plan, using active recall to cement your knowledge, and getting plenty of hands-on practice, you’ll give yourself the best possible shot at success. I hope my personal insights help you feel more prepared for SQE2, and remember—your effort today is bringing you one step closer to becoming a qualified solicitor. Good luck! If you are looking for SQE2 resources or support, click here.
Is SQE2 Harder Than the LPC?

As aspiring solicitors transition to the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) framework, a key question arises: is SQE2 harder than the LPC? With the introduction of the SQE reshaping the qualification journey, many candidates—particularly LPC graduates looking to qualify via SQE2—are keen to understand how these assessments compare in terms of difficulty, structure, and preparation. In this blog, I’ll share my honest perspective on whether SQE2 is harder than the LPC, based on my experience taking SQE2 and my understanding of the LPC. Understanding the SQE2 and LPC What Is the LPC? The Legal Practice Course (LPC) was the traditional route to qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales. It combines practical legal skills with subject-specific modules, enabling students to develop a deep understanding of legal practice. Key features of the LPC: • Assessment Style: Mix of open-book exams, coursework, and practical assessments. • Specialized Modules: Students can choose electives to focus on specific areas of law. • Duration: Typically takes 1–2 years, depending on full-time or part-time study. Many LPC providers design tailored assessments, which often makes preparation more predictable for candidates. What Is SQE2? SQE2 is the second stage of the Solicitors Qualifying Examination. It focuses on assessing practical legal skills required for a ‘day one solicitor’ through 16 standardised assessments, covering the following tasks such as: • Client interviewing and drafting attendance notes. • Advocacy, legal writing, and research, and case and matter analysis across subjects including dispute resolution, criminal litigation, wills, property and business. Key features of SQE2: • Closed-Book Format: Candidates rely entirely on memory and understanding. • Intensive Schedule: All assessments occur over five consecutive days. • Uniform Testing: Written and oral exams are standardised by Kaplan, the exam provider. Key Differences Between SQE2 and LPC 1. Open-Book vs. Closed-Book Exams • The LPC often allows open-book exams, where candidates can refer to notes or manuals, making it less reliant on memory. • In contrast, SQE2 is entirely closed-book. This significantly raises the stakes, as you must demonstrate knowledge and skills without reference materials. 2. Breadth of Subjects • The LPC spans a broader range of subjects taught over 1–2 years, allowing for more time to digest and apply the material. • SQE2, however, condenses assessments into a short five-day window, with preparation typically lasting 3–6 months. 3. Testing Standards • The LPC evaluates candidates at the level of a trainee solicitor, while SQE2 assesses you as a ‘day one solicitor,’ requiring a higher standard of competence. 4. Preparation Resources • LPC exams are designed by the course providers, allowing tailored preparation with structured support. • SQE2 exams are created by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) and delivered by Kaplan, neither of which provide preparation materials. This leaves candidates reliant on third-party prep courses, which may not fully align with the actual exam. Is SQE2 Harder Than the LPC? Whether SQE2 is harder than the LPC depends largely on your strengths, learning preferences, and approach to preparation. From my experience, SQE2 poses greater challenges for several reasons: 1. The closed-book format demands thorough understanding and recall under pressure. 2. The condensed assessment period intensifies the difficulty. 3. The lack of tailored prep resources makes preparation more unpredictable. However, the LPC’s longer duration and diverse assessment styles may feel more demanding for those who prefer shorter, focused preparation. Final Thoughts Both the SQE2 and LPC present unique challenges. Choosing the “harder” option depends on your individual circumstances, including: • Learning Style: Do you excel in open-book exams or thrive under closed-book, high-pressure settings? • Time Commitment: Can you commit to 1–2 years for the LPC, or do you prefer the shorter preparation window for SQE2? • Budget: The cost of preparation courses for either pathway can vary. Ultimately, whether SQE2 is harder than the LPC is subjective. Aspiring solicitors should carefully consider their strengths, resources, and goals when navigating their qualification journey. To learn more about the SQE2, visit the official SRA page here. For concise SQE2 revision materials, be sure to visit my SQE2 resources page.
SQE2 Resit Strategies: Turning Failure into Success

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) exams are necessary to qualify as solicitors in England and Wales. While many candidates successfully navigate the SQE2, some may find themselves needing to resit. If you’re among those who didn’t achieve the desired results, don’t be disheartened – it can happen to anyone and is no reflection on you or your abilities! In this blog post, we will explore a couple of strategies for resitting the SQE2 and turning your failure into success. Understanding the SQE2 Before diving into resit strategies, it’s important to remind yourself again what the SQE2 entails. Visit the the SRA website here and spend some time understanding the individual criteria that you will be marked on within each assessment. Failing any part of the SQE2 can be disheartening, but it’s essential to remember that many candidates do pass on the second or third attempt. The key lies in how you approach your resit. Reflect on Your Previous Attempt The next step in developing an effective strategy for your resit is to reflect on your previous performance. Take time to analyse where you went wrong: Seek Feedback If possible, seek feedback from tutors or peers who are familiar with the SQE2 format. Attempt mock exams and get feedback. They may provide insights that you hadn’t considered and help pinpoint areas for improvement. Develop a Comprehensive Study Plan Set Realistic Goals Once you’ve identified your weaknesses, it’s time to create a study plan tailored specifically for your needs. Divide your study material into manageable sections based on the subjects assessed in SQE2. Have an emphasis on the areas that let you down – review the overview you made of the skills/subjects that you did not receive passing marks in and make plan to tackle these. If it is a specific legal subject, try to schedule in revision of that area on a daily basis. If it was specific skills that let you down, practice that skill (again if you can on a daily basis). Use Varied Study Methods Different methods work for different people; therefore, consider employing a mix of study techniques: Mindfulness and Stress Management Techniques Exam anxiety is common among candidates facing a resit. Incorporating mindfulness techniques into your routine can significantly improve focus and reduce stress: Seek Support from Others Don’t underestimate the power of support from friends, family, or professional networks: Conclusion Facing a resit after failing the SQE2 may feel daunting but remember that many successful solicitors have been in your shoes. By reflecting on past performances, developing tailored study plans, managing stress effectively, and seeking support from others—you’re setting yourself up for success. Embrace this opportunity as a chance not just to pass an exam but also as a critical step towards becoming a solicitor in England and Wales. With determination and strategic planning, you’ll pass next time! If you want to chat about resit strategies, feel free to book some time here. If you are looking for additional materials to study with, be sure to check out my SQE2 materials here.
How do I Study for the SQE2?

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) represents a significant shift in the way aspiring solicitors qualify in England and Wales. While SQE1 is a multiple-choice exam, SQE2 assesses legal knowledge as well as a range of practical legal skills. This blog post will guide you through effective strategies to prepare for SQE2. Understanding the Structure of SQE2 Before diving into study strategies, it’s crucial to understand what SQE2 entails. The exam assesses six practical legal skills across five practice subjects: The practice subjects include: Effective Study Strategies for SQE2 Create an Effective Study Plan A well-organised study plan is essential for success in any examination. Start by identifying your strengths and weaknesses across the six practical skills and five practice contexts. Allocate more time to areas where you feel less confident. Ensure that your study time is focused on activities that help you be as prepared as possible. Try avoiding spending months just reading your textbooks. Your revision should focus on the following activities: Utilise Multiple Resources While an SQE2 prep course may be your primary resource, you should also use additional materials such as other textbooks, courses, outlines and mocks. Diversifying your study resources will provide different perspectives on complex topics – some providers focus more in some areas, whilst other less so. Getting a mix of resources will reduce the chances of being thrown on the actual exam. Join Study Groups Joining a study group can provide mutual support and motivation as you prepare for SQE2. Discussing complex topics with peers can also offer new insights and help reinforce your understanding. Take Mock Exams Mock exams are an excellent way to simulate real exam conditions and assess your readiness for SQE2. Many prep courses include mock exams as part of their curriculum, but if you are not enrolled in a prep course, then be sure to obtain mocks from my sources. I offer mocks here. You can also practice with the SRA sample questions which can be found here. Specific Tips for Each Practical Skill Area Client Interviewing Practise active listening techniques to ensure you fully understand clients’ needs during interviews. Role-play client interviews with peers or mentors to build confidence. Review common client interview scenarios relevant to each practice context. Advocacy Watch videos of effective advocates in action to learn persuasive techniques. Practise delivering opening statements, closing arguments, and cross-examinations. Record yourself practising advocacy exercises to identify areas for improvement. Case and Matter Analysis Develop a systematic approach for critical analysis by identifying key issues early. Practise writing by doing mock exams. Legal Research Practise researching specific legal questions within tight time constraints. Practise skim-reading and finding materials quickly. Legal Drafting Review examples of well-drafted legal documents relevant to each practice subject. Practise drafting various types of documents such as contracts or wills under timed conditions. Seek feedback on your drafts from experienced tutors or mentors. Legal Writing Memorise letter formats. Improve your writing by checking it with tools for clarity, grammar and spelling issues. Avoid using jargon and write in a clear and easy-to-understand manner. Conclusion: The Importance of Consistent Effort Preparing for SQE2 requires consistent effort over an extended period but focusing on the right things, such as active recall revision, practicing mocks and memorising strategies, can significantly enhance your chances of success! All the best of luck. Any issues or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to me at madeleine@inhousew.com and if you are looking for additional materials to help with your revision, click here.
Is the CIPP/E Exam Hard?

The Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) exam is a highly respected certification in the field of data privacy and protection. As businesses and organizations increasingly prioritize data privacy, the demand for professionals with expertise in this area has surged. But you might be wondering, how hard is the CIPP/E? What do you need to study for it? In this blog post, I’ll delve into various aspects of the CIPP/E exam to help you gauge its difficulty level and prepare effectively. Understanding the CIPP/E Exam Before we dive into whether the CIPP/E exam is hard, it’s crucial to understand what it covers. The CIPP/E certification is offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) and focuses on European data protection laws and regulations, particularly the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The exam covers a wide range of topics, including: The exam consists of 90 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within 2.5 hours. A passing score requires answering roughly about at least 70% of these questions correctly. Factors That Influence Exam Difficulty Background Knowledge One significant factor that influences how hard you may find the CIPP/E exam is your background knowledge. If you already have experience in data privacy or are familiar with GDPR principles, you may find the material more manageable. On the other hand, if you’re new to this field, you’ll need to invest more time in studying and understanding key concepts. The thing I have found with data protection is that it is intangible, so requires a more flexible mindset and ability to understand abstract concepts. Study Materials The quality and comprehensiveness of your study materials can also impact your perception of the exam’s difficulty. The IAPP provides an official textbook specifically designed for the CIPP/E certification. Additionally, there are numerous e.g., practice exams (on Udemy or books on Amazon – I recommend Majid), and study groups that can aid in your preparation. I also recommend investing in a preparation course, as it will save you time and make understanding things a lot easier. I personally would have found it much more efficient to prepare with a prep course, but at the time I could not find one to fit my budget. I offer a comprehensive prep course that contains everything you need to pass the exam here. Study Time How much time you dedicate to studying will also play a role in how challenging you find the exam. Some candidates may need only a few weeks to prepare adequately, while others might require several months. Consistent study habits and thorough review sessions can make a significant difference. Common Challenges Faced by Candidates Complex Legal Terminology One common challenge candidates face is understanding complex legal terminology used in European data protection laws. Terms like “data controller,” “data processor,” “data subject,” and “legitimate interest” can be confusing if you’re not familiar with legal jargon. Detailed Regulations The GDPR is known for its detailed regulations and requirements. Candidates must have a deep understanding of various articles within GDPR to answer questions accurately. This level of detail can be overwhelming for some test-takers. I recommend to review the whole GDPR from top to bottom several times to ensure you know the contents of it as well as you can. Scenario-Based Questions The CIPP/E exam often includes scenario-based questions that require candidates to apply their knowledge to real-world situations. These questions test not only your theoretical understanding but also your ability to make practical decisions based on GDPR principles. Sometimes, the answer choices are similar or there is more than one answer choice that looks plausible. Tips for Success While the CIPP/E exam can be challenging, there are several strategies you can employ to increase your chances of success: Create a Study Plan Developing a structured study plan is essential for effective preparation. Allocate specific times each week for studying different topics covered in the exam blueprint provided by IAPP. Use Multiple Resources Don’t rely solely on one source of information. Utilize various study materials such as textbooks, online courses, webinars, practice exams, and flashcards to reinforce your understanding. Join Study Groups Joining study groups or forums can provide additional support and insights from fellow candidates who are also preparing for the CIPP/E exam. Discussing difficult concepts with others can enhance your comprehension. Practice Exams Taking practice exams is crucial for assessing your readiness and identifying areas where you need improvement. It also helps familiarize yourself with question formats similar to those on test day. Conclusion: Is It Hard? So, is the CIPP/E exam hard? The answer depends largely on individual circumstances such as background knowledge, study habits, available resources, etc., but generally speaking – yes – it does pose significant challenges due mainly due its comprehensive coverage and depth required around the GDPR regime which demands both theoretical grasp and practical application skills. In conclusion – while undeniably demanding, passing the CIPP/E is nevertheless achievable through diligent preparation coupled alongside using supportive tools/resources/prep courses. Any questions or issues please do not hesitate to contact me madeleine@inhousew.com
Is the SQE2 Hard?

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the standard qualification process that you need to complete in order to qualify as a solicitor of England and Wales. The SQE consists of getting two years of qualifying work experience signed off, and passing the SQE1 (a 2-day 360-question multiple choice exam) and the SQE2 (a 5-day practical exam consisting of 16 assessments). You might have heard horror stories about the SQE1, but you might be wondering: Is the SQE2 hard? Many people think that the SQE2 is easier than the SQE1 (due to the fact that a higher number of people pass it compared to the SQE1). However, the SQE2 is still a very tough exam and not to be underestimated, as the legal questions within it can be extremely niche. This blog post aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the challenges posed by the SQE2 and how a well-structured SQE2 prep course can make a substantial difference. Understanding the Structure of SQE2 Before diving into its difficulty, it’s essential to understand what the SQE2 includes. The SQE2 focuses on practical legal skills and is designed to test your ability to apply legal knowledge in a variety scenarios. It comprises 16 assessment that assess six key skills: 1.-2. are oral exams, whilst 3.-6. Are written exams. The written exams are on 3 consecutive days, whilst the oral exams are on 2 consecutive days. You will be tested in the following subjects: Wills & Trusts, Dispute Resolution, Criminal Litigation, Property & Land Law, Business. Factors Contributing to the Difficulty of SQE2 Breadth and Depth of Knowledge The first factor contributing to the difficulty of the SQE2 is the breadth and depth of knowledge required. If you look at the SRA FLK here, you will see that a huge amount of legal knowledge is covered. Unlike academic exams that focus on one subject per exam, the SQE2 demands practical application across various areas of law including Wills & Trusts, Dispute Resolution (including Contracts and Tort), Criminal Litigation, Property & Land Law, Business, Money Laundering, Ethics and Code of Conduct issues. Time Management Another significant challenge is time management. Each task must be completed within a strict timeframe, requiring candidates to think quickly and efficiently under pressure. I personally found Legal Writing (30 minutes) and Research (60 minutes) assessments the worst. Application and Provision of Client-Focused Advice This aspect can make the SQE2 quite difficult. It is not enough to just regurgitate the law, you need to provide a solution to the fictional client’s problem. You will need to think logically and consider the client’s needs and requirements. Knowing the law alone will not be enough. You will also need to deploy soft skills like communication, empathy, and problem-solving. High Stakes Lastly, the high stakes involved add another layer of difficulty. You have three chances at passing the SQE2, then that is it. Passing both parts of the SQE is mandatory for qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales, putting immense pressure on candidates to perform. Tips for Succeeding in SQE2 Here are some tips to help you succeed: Enrol in a Prep Course If you can enrol in a full prep course, I would highly recommend you do. There are a number of materials and books out there now, that can support your studying, but even so, these may not completely replace a full prep course. If you are looking for additional and efficient SQE2 study materials, be sure to check out my SQE2 resources here. Start Early Begin your preparation well in advance to give yourself ample time to cover all topics thoroughly. Focus on Weak Areas Identify your weak areas (either skills or legal subjects or both) early on and devote extra time to improving them. Practice and Revise with Active Recall Regularly Consistent practice is key to mastering practical skills like client interviewing or advocacy. Legal knowledge is key in the SQE2 – you won’t be able to show your skills if you don’t have the legal knowledge. Incorporate active recall revision of the subjects listed in the SRA FLK regularly. Conclusion: Is the SQE2 Hard? In summary, yes—the SQE2 is challenging due to its comprehensive nature, time constraints, client-focus requirements, and high stakes involved. However, with diligent preparation and support from a quality SQE2 prep course and additional materials, these challenges become manageable hurdles rather than insurmountable obstacles. If you have any questions around SQE2 prep, be sure to contact me at madeleine@inhousew.com
Can I self-study for the SQE2?

With the announcement of rising fees (see SRA notification here), and prep course providers often charging eye-watering fees, it comes as no surprise that an increased number of students are considering self-study. The short answer to the question to “can I self-study for the SQE2” is “yes”. The long answer is, it depends. It is certainly possible to pass the SQE2 by self-studying (and some people have done so), but it will require more planning and additional considerations. With self-study, there is no one to look over your should to tell you what you need to know. You will need to know yourself. When people ask for my advice as to self-studying, I always ask a question back: “what is your background?” What is important to note at this stage is that regardless of your background, if it possible for you, I would recommend going with a comprehensive prep course. It will simply give you the best chance of covering everything you need to know and will make the process a lot less anxiety inducing. If you cannot under any circumstances, I have a number of affordable revision aids and resources that can help your preparation here. In any case, here are a couple of my thoughts on self-studying depending on what your background is: 1) Law degree (LLB or GDL) and LPC. In my opinion, if you have passed the LPC recently, you are the most suitable candidate to forego a prep course. It is a fact that the LPC and the SQE2 have some overlap in terms of the assessments and subjects covered. I have come across students who studied predominantly with their LPC notes which pretty much covered their SQE2 preparation, and who ended up doing well in their exams. Many of the LPC assessments (e.g., interviewing, advocacy) mirror what is on the SQE2. They mainly have to brush up on their legal knowledge, which they did by completing the SRA FLK which is available here with their own notes from the LPC or by purchasing outlines (such as the ones I have available here). Note that if your LPC has been some years ago, it might be tricky for you to work out what has changed since then in terms of law. 2) Law degree (LLB or GDL) and SQE1. Some people and prep course providers think that if you have studied for the SQE1, you will have covered the legal knowledge for the SQE2. In principle, the SQE1 FLK and SQE2 FLK do overlap (the SQE2 FLK is shorter and includes fewer subjects). However, the way you study for SQE1 is going to be very different compared to SQE2 – with multiple choice, you train to spot the correct answer. With SQE2, you have to know right the answer without anything to go on. That makes a huge difference in terms of approach. Therefore, I do not believe that having studied for the SQE1 is going to be enough preparation alone in terms of legal knowledge to go into the SQE2. I have come across people who have self-studied successfully, but it is a lot harder. You need to find ways of practicing mock exams. There are a few providers that offer mocks separately such as e.g., myself here, or Preptackle. You also will have to consider buying books to cover the skills and the functioning legal knowledge, unless you have recent textbooks from the SQE1 or LLB that cover the SQE2 FLK comprehensively. 3) No law degree and SQE1. The same applies here as with (2) i.e., having a law degree and having done SQE1. It is possible, but it is harder and requires some planning to ensure you have all the resources to cover everything on the FLK, and practice mocks. 4) Foreign qualified lawyer. If you are foreign qualified, I think self-study is likely to be a gamble (in particularly if you were SQE1 exempt). You likely won’t have as many materials to go on from past studies (compared to students who have completed some of their legal studies in the UK) that can help you prepare for the SQE2. If you can, try to go for a prep course. Alternatively, I have a number of affordable revision aids and resources that can help your preparation here. I hope that helps a little in your decision how to study for the SQE2, but any questions, please let me know at madeleine@inhousew.com.